Of course, not all of the ships featured here belonged to intrepid explorers; some offer a glimpse into the evils of the slave trade, while others were merely humble tankers and transport ships. Date of wreck 1505 Lowest 15.6 C 6:22 am. All they found was a mast and a skeleton. The four-masted schooner was built in the United States in the early 20th century, converted into a floating coal hulk during World War II, and a coal transport thereafter. The nearest settlement, north of the cape, is Augusta. [7], The lighthouse and adjacent buildings, and Cape Leeuwin water wheel are all within the historic precinct as reviewed by government management.[8][9]. Here are a few of . Some shipwrecks are identified as being within the vicinity of Augusta, Cape Leeuwin or Hamelin Bay that might not be within visual distance of the lighthouse. Id found a peace of a shipwreck on my grounds and want to know from witch ship it came and what was it used for. Interesting fact The Commodore II was used as a set for the film Mutiny on the Bounty (1935), starring Clark Gable. Pretty impressive. Land Management Series Map Sheet 1929-3 Leeuwin Edition 11:50000. IDCJDW6021.202302 Prepared at 08:20 UTC on Tuesday 28 February 2023. Approx. At two in the morning we had 80 fathoms, and veered towards the land. The others: Cape Horn in Chile and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa both bookend the South American and African continents respectively. Well, at least the crew didnt have to swim to shore. Discover this 78.6-mile point-to-point trail near Dunsborough, Western Australia. Cumberland was built in India in 1827 probably at Cochin but possibly at Surat. The grand, yet imperceptible meeting point of two great oceans, a place where the land ends and the wilds begin. The rest were callously abandoned as the ship began to break apart. Copyright 2023 Government of Western Australia. The wreck is partially visible from the hotel entrance, and its one of three popular dive sites on the Atlantic Seaboard (the other two are Sandy Cove and Justins Caves). The log of the Leeuwin has been lost, so very little is known of the voyage. Contents They attached a rope to the crane and leaped from a 30-foot platform, swinging under the crane and launching themselves into the turquoise blue waters. Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias named it Cabo das Tormentas, the Cape of Storms, having experienced its ferocity first-hand. 1919 freighter sunk by U-203 on April 14, 1942. The wreck was discovered by divers in the 1980s, though it was at first mistaken for a Dutch merchant ship. Needless to say, the situation ended with both tankers being blown ashore, after the crew of the tug boat was forced to cut through the cable with a gas torch. For more information, contact the TMNP Marine Unit (021 783 0234). Yeah, you heard that right. Flinders landed in the bay to the east of Cape Leeuwin, todays Flinders Bay. Resultingly, Long Point was revitalized as a Civil War Battery. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most if not all of our readers know of the part played by the Cape Leeuwin in the preservation and safety of life at sea since the 1920s, but how few realise that during the darkest days of World War II she rose to her greatest heights as HMAS Cape Leeuwin. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Can see two seas - See 1,632 traveller reviews, 1,415 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. All they found was a mast and a skeleton. (Edward Duyker & Maryse Duyker, ed. Sqdn. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Entry fee!! The Cape Leeuwin was built by Cockatoo Docks & Engineering Co. in 1925 for the lighthouse service. Decked out in luxurious furnishings and sporting an unprecedented three outdoor swimming pools (one for each passenger class), it was a premier luxury liner of its day. You can review our. On one such occasion whilst on her way to Mindanao, in the Philippines, after rounding a headland, imagine the excitement when a destroyer was reported approaching at speed from the opposite direction. Date of wreck 1994 The wreck is partially visible from the hotel entrance, and its one of three popular dive sites on the Atlantic Seaboard (the other two are Sandy Cove and Justins Caves). She Rudyard Kipling paid tribute to the bravery of the Birkenheads crew in his poem Soldier an Sailor Too, and the phrase Birkenhead drill became synonymous with standing strong in the face of death. Unfortunately, the Tigr was not up to the job. If you want to dive a little deeper, click here to read the full document, The Enemy in Home WatersHow World War I Came Home to North Carolina. Unfortunately it wasnt Cape Point, it was Devils Peak. Life on the Line Podcasts Click here to request more information on these shipwrecks or future maritime heritage projects. of Chris Rogers (from GoPro Adventurers) and his crew swinging from the. To speak to a park ranger, call 508-255-3421 for visitor information. It was totally manually operated until 1982 by a clockwork mechanism and kero burner, one of the last in the world. Its one of the few wrecks you wont need diving gear to find, as the engine block and some other bits and pieces are partially buried in the sand, close to the Kommetjie side of the beach. Date of wreck 1977 Spaces that somehow manage to simultaneously separate and join. Visit the Atlas of Living Australia for a list of species recorded within a 5km radius of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. shipwreck. 1940 tanker sunk by U-124 on March 21, 1942. cape leeuwin shipwrecks. The working historic lighthouse, open for tours daily, has views of the Indian Ocean to the west, and the Southern Ocean to the south and east. The Green trail on the map below will show you the route of the trail. The Leeuwin was very lightly armed, mainly antiaircraft, but with her crew at action stations and after what seemed to be an eternity, the vessel was identified as an American. German U-boat sunk by USS Roper on April 14, 1942. 1923 freighter owned by a Swedish Company that ran aground and sunk on September 23, 1929. The ship collided with submerged rocks around 100 metres from shore. Some shipwrecks are identified as being within the vicinity of Augusta, Cape Leeuwin or Hamelin Bay that might not be within visual distance of the lighthouse. Unfortunately, this unconventional design made the ship difficult to control in choppy waters. According to the official account of the ships captain, George Ourry, only 21 men were lost during the wreck. History has it that there were 23 shipwrecks in the vicinity of Augusta-Cape Leeuwin area, 22 prior to the constructi 0 mm of rain since 9 am. She embarked on 27 February 1682 and was the first of her kind to shipwreck on the South African coast. 1910 tanker sunk by U-140 on August 6, 1918. Later investigations revealed that the compass was off by 3 degrees, which may have played a part. Posted at 02:28h in kevin zhang forbes instagram by 280 tinkham rd springfield, ma. The remains of HMS Somerset lie beneath the sands along the outer beach of Provincetown. Converted 1927 French fishing trawler sunk in a colllision with USS Semmes on May 6, 1942. Interesting fact The Soares was the first of many Portuguese ships lost in the Cape over the course of the next 150 years. This makes them the earliest known European settlers in South Africa, predating Jan van Riebeeck by about 100 years. By. [2] Cape Leeuwin itself cannot be recognised. (Image credit: Global Marine Exploration, Inc.) One of Western Australia's most loved and scenic holiday spots . Did the great unknown land in front of them inspire a similar blend of fear, awe and respect that rises up within me as I gaze across the turbulent seascape stretched towards the horizon. With no significant land mass separating the great capes from Antarctica, the unabated wind and swell beneath represent an inhospitable wilderness that is both terrifying and captivating in equal measures. Margaret River, Caves, Wine and Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse Tour from Perth 225 Reviews Burswood, Australia Share Save to Wishlist From $154.64 Lowest Price Guarantee Select Date and Travelers Check Availability Reserve Now & Pay Later Secure your spot while staying flexible Free cancellation Up to 24 hours in advance. Cape Leeuwin is the start/finishing point for the Cape to Cape Track. Where Milnerton An underwater excavation in 1982 recovered a number of artefacts, which are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck Museum. Here is where storm driven ships ground, break into pieces under the pressure of tons of raging water, and spill their fragile contents and occupants into the bone chilling surf. cape leeuwin shipwrecks shjon podein childrens foundation. Later investigations revealed that the compass was off by 3 degrees, which may have played a part. For further information, please visit mrbta.com. It was one of the deadliest shipwrecks in South Africa's maritime history, with just 193 out of 643 people surviving. On the Whydah's return to England, the ship was intercepted and captured by the pirate Captain Samuel "Black Sam" Bellamy. These recordings can be accessed through Apple iTunes or for Android users, Stitcher. King John II of Portugal later renamed it. . 1921 oil tanker sunk by U-71 on March 26, 1942. Location of the wreck The wreckage lies about 900 meters offshore, under six metres of water. Date of wreck 1900 Cape Leeuwin is mentioned in the poem associated with the children's story The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo by Rudyard Kipling. The ship ran aground with such force that it skidded a few meters up the beach. German U-boat sunk on July 15, 1942, and discovered by NOAA in 2014. As a dive site, it is only accessible by boat, with Gansbaai Harbour being the preferred departure point. By the time the Somerset had wrecked, Cape Codders had suffered greatly from the British blockade during the American Revolution. Her main role was the important mission of the restoration of navigational aids to assist allied warship commanders in the island to island campaign during the general retreat of the enemy forces. With the five top shipwrecks visible from the shore, you can sink your toes in the sand and still see living history right in front of you. Enjoy exploring and check back often as new ships are added. He had a son who is my grandfather. A fatal miscalculation, and one that might have been avoided if the ships chronometer had been replaced before the journey (the captain had requested a new one, but the ships owners had deemed it an unnecessary expenditure). 1897 cargo ship sunk by U-552 on April 7, 1942. The Whydah was commissioned in 1715 in London as a slave cargo ship for the Triangular Trade. The only part of the wreck that is visible above the surface is the engine block; the rest lies submerged beneath about eight metres of water. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,631 traveller reviews, 1,415 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Visit our World War I webpage to learn the history, discover the shipwrecks, and visit often as new data and images are added. The people aboard were able to get ashore safely, and the ship was repaired. I would love to visit these wrecks after covid! Location of the wreck Little is know about the shipwreck, other than it being the earliest recorded maritime disaster in the Cape. The Leeuwin Current rarely flows around the eastern side of Rottnest, but it frequently bathes the western and southwestern sides, influencing the flora and fauna there. 1922 freighter sunk by U-432 on February 27, 1942. Good to know Divers need a permit to explore the site as it forms part of the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. Luckily for Soares, he was not aboard the particular ship that sank, but it was one of 13 under his command, and one of two that he sent ahead to scout as his fleet sailed past Cape St Blaize on a return voyage from India. Shipwreck Beach was named after an actual offshore shipwreck that has since been removed. U- 352 German U-boat sunk by USS Icarus on May 9, 1942. , and some are on loan to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History in Washington DC. This area lies within the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. As a result, the use of the Brouwer route led to the unintentional discovery and limited charting of the southwest corner of Western Australia by ships such as the Leeuwin as well as contributing to the numerous shipwrecks from this era along the coastline. Heritage Victoria - Shipwreck List as of 03/03/2023 - 777 shipwrecks in total Name Location SS VICKY . While hugging the coastline in an attempt to avoid German U-boats, the ship was caught in heavy fog, and ended up running aground at Olifantsbos Point after the captain mistakenly assumed they were nearing Robben Island. 508-255-3421 discovery is unique, in that it is the only as-yet-discovered wreck of a slave ship that sunk with its prisoners aboard. Address: Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Leeuwin Rd, Augusta WA 6290, Australia, Margaret River Map Timings: 09:00 am - 04:30 pm Details Phone: +61-897805911 Ticket Price: 8 AUD Time Required: 01:30 Hrs Tags: Light House, View Point, Family And Kids, Tower Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Margaret River Contribute/Review Ask a Question Some shipwrecks have been documented by National Park Service archeologists, but most remain hidden under sand, or offshore. In fact, Whittakers wrecking was so memorable that Lowe used maritime casualty as evidence when advocating for a new lighthouse station on Woods End to the United States Lighthouse Establishment. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. The tow-rope snapped during a storm off the Cape Peninsula, and the BOS 400 ran aground on the rocks at Duiker Point. The remains of the ship were uncovered by a storm in 2008. Artefacts recovered from the wreck will soon be on display at the Iziko Slave Lodge Museum, and some are on loan to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History in Washington DC. North Carolina's waters have entombed thousands of vessels and countless mariners who lost a desperate struggle against the forces of war, piracy and nature. Within five years, on December 9, 1876, Whittaker coal laden, for Boston, struck and became a total loss. It is believed that new records were established in descent and taking to the bush. & trans) (2001), This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 15:09. The Somerset is also protected under international law, and is the sovereign property of the United Kingdom. A plaque near the beachfront, erected by the wife of Lieut Colonel Andrew Giels, commemorates the loss of her four eldest sons, who were returning home from visiting their father in Ceylon. Where Arniston Survivors All members of the crew survived. Survivors Unknown. This photograph is likely from 1891, as two pieces of information are written on the picture. MA was the first of many Portuguese ships lost in the Cape over the course of the next 150 years. The Long Point community continued to grow throughout the 1830s and 1840s until soon families needed a schoolhouse built in 1846. While en route to deliver a shipment of coal, the. As a dive site, it is only accessible by boat, with Gansbaai Harbour being the preferred departure point. Her early missions included the Seven Years War (1756- 63), known as the French and Indian War in North America. The ship and its crew somehow managed to reach home safely, but the vessel was no longer seaworthy and had to be scuttled. The Portuguese slave ship was bound for the sugar plantations in Brazil, with its human cargo imprisoned below deck and subject to abhorrent conditions. Cape Leeuwin itself cannot be recognised. How can I find out where in Portugal he came from? Taking advantage of a break in the weather, I make my way from the Lighthouse Interpretation Centre by foot and towards the oceanic roar. Cora. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveler reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. It was constructed in 1895 by John Wishart and Maurice Davies and was the 11th . Date of wreck 1942 It is believed to have occurred somewhere between Mossel Bay and Dana Bay, as shown on this map provided by VisitMosselBay.co.za. I am a serving seaman , & really enjoyed the article. The HMS Birkenhead was sailing to Algoa Bay in 1852 with hundreds of civilians and British troops on board when it was wrecked after striking a submerged rock. The ancient ship lay undisturbed for over 2,400 years in the Black Sea. and getting the cable stuck under the tug boats hull. Shipwrecks within sight of this location include the SS Pericles, an iron-screw steamer built in . The poem is also the best way for outsiders to learn the cape's correct pronunciation; to rhyme with "flew in".[14]. Ironically, she has spent most of her career fighting alongside the U.S. Navy in the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf. For countless generations the local Wadandi people have known the cape region as Doogalup, yet it takes its modern name Leeuwin (Lioness) from the Dutch galleon that first sighted it from sea 400 years ago in 1622. Cook saw the Whittaker towed to the Cape Cod Oil Works, and on December 27, 1876, the Provincetown Advocate reported the brig was now alongside the wharf. Our team of local experts are here to help plan and book your stay in the Margaret River Region. It left England in 1716 on its maiden voyage, landing at port to collect nearly 500 human slaves and other supplies. History has also been made with a once in a century renovation of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. The portion that washed up was about half the full ship. The harbour was crowded with all types of Allied shipping which were subjected to a heavy bombing attack. lighthousesCape Leeuwin Lighthouse Primary Student Pack, Years 5-6 Out of the classroom and into the wild with stories of settlers, shipwrecks, whaling and wood, along one of the most dangerous stretches of coastline in the Southern Hemisphere. The Cape to Cape track runs from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin, in the south west corner of Western Australia. 1921 oil tanker sunk by U-124 on March 18, 1942. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse is situated at the most south westerly tip of Australia, where the Indian and Southern Oceans meet off the coast of the Margaret River region. It is therefore most appropriate that at least a brief mention of her most important and dangerous yet least known activities appear in these pages at this time. 1920 tanker sunk by U-158 on March 15, 1942. By another account, one horse broke a leg and only 8 made it to land. Where can I find information of this sort? The story The Portuguese slave ship was bound for the sugar plantations in Brazil, with its human cargo imprisoned below deck and subject to abhorrent conditions. The Wardandi, an Aboriginal Australian people, were the first peoples in the area. But, before it could set sail, the ship was sunk by another storm and wasn't seen for over two hundred years. German U-Boats U- 85 German U-boat sunk by USS Roper on April 14, 1942. Cape Naturaliste is the northernmost point of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge and separates the relatively sheltered waters of Geographe Bay from the southern Indian Ocean. The ex-USS Virginia, the lead ship of its class, participated in the Great White Fleet's around-the-world cruise from 1907 to 1909. The only part of the wreck that is visible above the surface is the engine block; the rest lies submerged beneath about eight metres of water. In late December 1876, Jonathan Cook bought the wrecked Whittaker and got the brig off. At Head of the Meadow Beach at North Truro, the wreck of the Frances, which was sunk in a December gale in 1872, may still be seen at low tide. It is a popular place to go bushwalking and surfing. Life on the Line tracks down Australian war veterans and records their stories. An entry fee to the grounds applies, where you can take a self-guided audio tour (well worth doing), to learn about the interesting history of the area including early settlement life and tragic shipwrecks. A handful of survivors managed to make their way to the shore, where they sought shelter in a nearby cave, living off whatever supplies happened to wash up on the beach. more sailors in this way; assuming each horse only swam once to the shore. Before long the sparse coastal vegetation makes way to bare rock. First option, the Straights of Magellan on the southern tip of South America, separating the island of Tierra del Fuego from the mainland. Survivors 193 people survived the wreck, out of 643 passengers and crew. One member of the crew describes how two of his shipmates rescued him from being swept overboard during a violent storm. Pretty impressive. Thoreau described it as "boxing with northeast stormsand heaving up her Atlantic adversary from the lap of the earth." Date of wreck 1794 In just three years, from 1942 to 1945, 90 ships were lost off North Carolina alone as a result of this action. Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin When the Leeuwin Current is flowing One bomb landed close to the Leeuwins stern and lifted the ship literally out of the water, but to the relief of the crew she came down in one piece. The tow-cable attached to the Antipolis snagged on the seabed, and the Romelia exacerbated the situation by moving ahead of the Kiyo Maru 2 and getting the cable stuck under the tug boats hull. Some of the slaves were extracted, but only so they could be sold in the Cape Colony. The tow-rope snapped during a storm off the Cape Peninsula, and the. Where Duiker Point, near Sandy Bay Thank you!! During a 1945 voyage to South America and back, the ship was almost destroyed several times, even catching fire at one point. This supposed isle is, therefore, what I denominate "Cape Leeuwin", as being the south-western and most projecting part of Leeuwin's Land. , A handful of survivors managed to make their way to the shore, where they sought shelter in a nearby cave, living off whatever supplies happened to wash up on the beach. On the night of November 20, 1872, Captain Cotton in Whittaker, with a cargo of coal, was headed from Hoboken, NJ, to Boston, MA, and went ashore on Hedgefence. It is the tallest mainland lighthouse in Australia, standing 56 meters above sea level. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveller reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Infobox Lighthouse caption = Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse location = On the headland of the cape coordinates = yearbuilt = yearlit = 1895 automated = 1895 yeardeactivated = foundation = construction = Limestone shape = Conical marking = White, round… The wreck was found by Tom Snider in 1957 at 3425.33S 11508.24E. Cape Leeuwin is often grouped with the next headland north, Cape Naturaliste, to identify the geography and ecology of the region. Attempts were made to recover the wreck, but it had incurred too much damage and was eventually abandoned, making for a rather expensive loss. Steadying myself I look out to sea and try to superimpose a mental image of the Leeuwin rounding the cape. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Beautiful - See 1,639 traveler reviews, 1,416 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. We acknowledge the Wadandi peoples 60,000-year custodianship of this special place, and we thank them for generously sharing with us their immensely deep cultural knowledge and connection to the land. on the high seas. Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Last updated: March 5, 2022 Was this page helpful? We recognise and acknowledge Aboriginal people as the traditional owners of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. I am very interested in finding out more about my great grandfather who was supposedly shipwrecked here in Cape Town in the late 1800s Only recently I managed to get his name on a baptism certificate of his daughter. Surprising, also, that these horses were not used, like hero Wolraad Woltemade did; to save 14 sailors from the wreck of the Jonge Thomas. The townspeople would turn out on the beach, but usually the surf was too high for them to attempt a rescue. The first known European sighting of the cape was by Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1791. d'Entrecasteaux thought the cape was an island, and named it "Isle St Allouarn" ("St Allouarn Island"), in honour of Captain de St Aloarn. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ is the most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian Continent, in the state of Western Australia. Captain Ourry was forced to walk under guard to Providence, RI, where he was exchanged for two American officers. About 100 metres off the shoreline at Mackerel Beach, where it was grounded after being refused entry to the dry dock at Simons Town. Date of wreck 1946 1948 Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2.3K subscribers Cape Leeuwin lighthouse is situated on the most southwestern point of Australia in Augusta. This sizeable steamship was built to ferry cargo across the ocean, yet its structure was ill-suited to its purpose. Browse 192 cape leeuwin stock photos and images available, or search for cape leeuwin lighthouse to find more great stock photos and pictures. Date of the wreck 1914 A shore base and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMASLeeuwin after the cape. Despite the vast distance between them, the three great capes are all connected by a conveyor belt of relentless westerly wind that circumnavigates the Roaring Forties latitudes beneath them. Source of data. ran aground on the rocks at Duiker Point. He dived on the wreck to recover the lead that was being carried by the ship. An underwater excavation in 1982 recovered a number of artefacts, which are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck Museum. It then sailed to the Caribbean to exchange the human slaves for precious metals, sugar, indigo, rum, logwood, pimento, ginger, and medicinal ingredients, which were to then be transported back to England. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: 131 Charles St Harkers Island , NC 28531 Phone: 252 728-2250 Contact Us Tools FAQ Site Index Espaol Stay Connected Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Launched in 1953, the ship had completed 100 transatlantic voyages by . In 1882, Whittaker is depicted in the Birds Eye View of the Town of Provincetown with a white structure with an angled roof built on the deck. A famous maritime landmark, the tower stands 39 metres high - the tallest on the Australian mainland. , Cape of Good Hope. For these measures to be fully effective it was necessary for the Cape Leeuwin to operate close to the scene of activities, mostly unescorted. The St Alouarn Islands is a group of islands off the tip of Cape Leeuwin. History The English navigator Matthew Flinders named Cape Leeuwin after the first known ship to have visited the area, the Leeuwin ("Lioness"), a Dutch vessel that charted some of the nearby coastline in 1622. The climate of Cape Leeuwin is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb in the Kppen climate classification), with an average annual rainfall of around 954 millimetres (37.6in). Where Simons Town June 14, 2022; pros and cons of stem cell therapy for knees . In this case, a Russian boat named the Tigr had the unenviable task of hauling the BOS 400 from the Republic of Congo to Cape Town. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Cape Leeuwin . Download a free curriculum guide, World War I: Discovering and Exploring the Great War off the North Carolina Coast for students in grades 6-12. Its cargo included six sherman tanks. 9. was on her maiden voyage, and bound for North Africa, when she met with mishap off the Olifantsbos coast. The Johanna, or Joanna, was a British East Indiaman sailing from Kent to Surat under the command of Captain Robert Brown. Survivors All members of the crew survived. The Margaret River Busselton Tourism Association is a self-funded, not-for-profit, incorporated association with over 50 years experience in supporting the Margaret River Region to thrive through tourism. A fatal miscalculation, and one that might have been avoided if the ships chronometer had been replaced before the journey (the captain had requested a new one, but the ships owners had deemed it an unnecessary expenditure). Where Cape Point Nature Reserve Download a free curriculum guide, Battle of the Atlantic: Discovering and Exploring When the War Came Home, for students in grades 6-12. So The Arniston, with 100 wounded soldiers, some wealthy passengers and their families aboard, struck a reef. 1918 freighter sunk by U-332 on March 19, 1942. Sometimes owners of the wreck paid the local people to salvage their cargo; often the local people simply went on the theory that finders were keepers. Sea temperatures in those regions in winter are several degrees higher than against the mainland coast. Site plans are archaeological drawings created from data collected during an expedition to a shipwreck site. In 2005, the park superintendent presented a few pieces of the Somerset to the commander and crew of the British navys modern HMS Somerset (IV). A wind that has travelled around the globe to meet you and will not stop until it meets Cape Horn in 10,000 clicks. Cape Leeuwin / l u w n / is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia.