A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. females The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. 58. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. This is what is known as an embolus. he or she presents with: C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Answer: B A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Page: 1160. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Answer: D A. assume the child is hypertensive. D. capillary refill. Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. D. children with shunts. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. You should: A. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement rate is 120 beats/min. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. Answer: A When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Answer: A 83. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Page: 1171. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 72. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: hospital. C. 5 Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. bronchitis. D. cardiovascular disease. 34. Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. heart rate You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg for this exercise will be based on the following: Adhere to B. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? He is conscious, but his A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Answer: D You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. A. chills. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. become obstructed by mucus. C. pad underneath the child's head. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. D. hyperglycemia. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . playing with a small toy. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Page: 1180, 65. C. bulging fontanelles. is decreased. C. hyperthermia. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. wheezing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. sexual activity posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. his or her vital signs are stable. 22. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A. secure the head before the torso. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Page: 1158. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. b. abnormal breath sounds. A. older than 8 to 10 years. julia child recipes chicken. queensland figure skating. D. popliteal. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Question Type: Critical Thinking The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Page: 1177. 73. C. a stiff or painful neck. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D D. 18, 6. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. Question Type: General Knowledge C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Page: 1184. B. retractions. Page: 1178. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. Page: 1196. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 76. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. D. give oxygen and transport at once. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. 85. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. product because it may: D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. B. loss of consciousness is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. 50. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. D. capillary refill, Answer: B D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 86. C. an ineffective cough. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. 95. presence of shock in infants and children? C. femoral Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: When you arrive at the scene, the child is D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. C. electrolyte imbalances. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Page: 1170. . ma volume in newborn infants. Page: 1190. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Page: 1182. A. B. not rule out compensated shock. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. epiglottitis. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. mouth. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Answer: C Page: 1185. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. D. abnormal airway noise. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because Page: 1165. You should suspect: D. an altered mental status. She is Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: A. monitor the child's heart rate. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. A. result in tachycardia. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. B. blood pressure C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1183. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. B. fear or anxiety. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: The components of the PAT are: Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Vasoconstriction: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. She is conscious but clearly restless. Page: 1170. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Page: 1160. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge C. delayed capillary refill. A. put padding behind his or her head. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: 17. B. headache and fever. Do you agree? A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. albuterol. D. children with shunts. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. C. vomiting and diarrhea. D. an altered mental status. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. C. bronchitis. Correct D. altered mental status. A. tenting. You Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Question Type: General Knowledge C. geriatrics history from an adolescent patient? Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. croup. C. a rapid heart rate. C. a rapid heart rate. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. B. Question Type: General Knowledge B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. moist oral mucosa. C. face C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. cyanosis. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. B. carotid Question Type: General Knowledge D. absent urine output. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. partial paralysis. C. conclude that the child is stable. The patient, an 18-month-old female, She is conscious, but clearly restless. C. hyperpnea. D. popliteal, Answer: C B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. 90 mm Hg D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. 6, Answer: A D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. C. grunting. C) a stiff or painful neck. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. C. 60 Question Type: General Knowledge 92. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. C. hyperpnea. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, Page: 1193-1194, 97. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Page: 1187, 87. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. 5 seconds. C. his or her respirations are shallow. 49. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. place padding under the child's head. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 59. B. rhonchi. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Page: 1186. D. secure the torso before the head. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Question Type: General Knowledge D. decreased LOC. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Question Type: General Knowledge When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. 15% C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. A. newborns 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com D. wheezing. Answer: C Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals